|

Buying Commercial Property: What Costs Should You Budget For?

📅 Updated October 2026 • ⏱️ 5 minute read

Commercial vehicle finance for UK businesses

Buying Commercial Property: What Costs Should You Budget For?

Buying commercial property can be an exciting step for a business.

Whether you’re purchasing your own premises, expanding into a larger site or buying a property as an investment, it’s easy to focus on two figures:

The purchase price and the deposit.

But they’re rarely the only costs involved.

Understanding the wider costs at the beginning can help you plan your cash contribution properly, avoid unwelcome surprises and make sure you retain enough working capital for the business once the purchase completes.

So, what should you be budgeting for?

1. Your deposit

If you’re using a commercial mortgage to fund the purchase, you’ll normally need to contribute some of the purchase price yourself.

There isn’t one standard deposit requirement across commercial mortgages. The amount required can depend on several factors, including:

  • The type of property
  • Whether it will be owner-occupied or let to a third party
  • The strength and trading history of the business
  • Affordability
  • The property’s value and condition
  • The lender and its individual criteria

Rather than assuming a particular loan-to-value will be available, it’s worth exploring the funding position early in the process.

2. Property valuation

A commercial mortgage lender will generally require a valuation of the property before agreeing to lend.

This is usually carried out by a suitably qualified commercial valuer and helps the lender establish the property’s value and suitability as security.

Commercial valuation fees can vary depending on the size, type, location and complexity of the property.

It’s therefore worth allowing for this cost separately rather than assuming it will be included within the mortgage.

3. Legal fees

Commercial property transactions can involve more legal work than a straightforward residential purchase.

Your solicitor may need to consider matters such as:

  • Title and ownership
  • Searches
  • Existing or proposed leases
  • Rights of access
  • Planning and permitted use
  • Environmental matters
  • Restrictions affecting the property
  • The lender’s legal requirements

You’ll need to budget for your own solicitor’s costs and, depending on the lender and transaction, you may also be responsible for some or all of the lender’s legal costs.

4. Surveys and specialist reports

A lender’s valuation is primarily for the lender’s benefit. It isn’t necessarily a detailed assessment of the condition of the property.

Depending on what you’re buying, you may want additional surveys or specialist reports.

These could include a building survey, structural assessment, environmental report or other specialist investigations.

Spending money understanding the property before committing to the purchase can be considerably less expensive than discovering a major problem afterwards.

5. Stamp Duty Land Tax

Purchasing commercial property in England may result in Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) becoming payable.

The amount will depend on the transaction and circumstances, so this needs to be factored into the overall cash requirement.

Your solicitor or tax adviser can confirm the SDLT position for the particular purchase.

6. VAT

VAT can sometimes be one of the more significant considerations when purchasing commercial property.

Some commercial properties may be subject to VAT, including where the seller has opted to tax the property.

Whether VAT applies, whether it can be reclaimed and how it should be treated within the transaction will depend on the circumstances.

It’s important to establish the VAT position early and obtain appropriate tax advice rather than discovering an additional cash requirement late in the purchase.

7. Lender fees

Commercial mortgage products can come with a range of fees.

Depending on the lender and product, these could include:

  • Arrangement fees
  • Application fees
  • Valuation fees
  • Legal costs
  • Other administration or completion charges

An attractive headline interest rate doesn’t necessarily mean a particular product will have the lowest overall cost.

When comparing commercial finance options, it’s important to look at the whole package, not simply the rate.

8. Broker fees

If you’re using a commercial finance broker, there may also be a broker fee for arranging the finance.

This should be clearly explained before you proceed so it can be included within your overall purchase budget.

9. Refurbishment and fit-out

Getting the keys doesn’t necessarily mean the property is ready for your business to move straight in.

You may need to budget for things such as:

  • Refurbishment or repairs
  • Office or shop fit-out
  • Machinery installation
  • IT and communications
  • Furniture
  • Signage
  • Security systems
  • Changes required for your particular business use

For some purchases, these costs can represent a significant part of the overall project.

10. Moving and ongoing property costs

There are also practical costs associated with occupying commercial premises.

Depending on the property, these might include:

  • Business rates
  • Buildings insurance
  • Utilities
  • Service charges
  • Maintenance
  • Moving costs
  • Professional fees
  • Initial stock or equipment requirements

These costs may not form part of the purchase itself, but they can affect the amount of cash the business needs after completion.

Don’t forget your working capital

This is perhaps the easiest one to overlook.

If you’ve saved a substantial amount towards purchasing business premises, it can be tempting to put as much of that cash as possible into the property.

But the business still needs money after the keys are handed over.

Using every available pound for the deposit and purchase costs could leave very little flexibility for wages, suppliers, stock, tax, unexpected expenses or future opportunities.

That’s why commercial property finance shouldn’t be considered in isolation.

The question isn’t simply:

“How much can we borrow?”

It’s also:

“How should we structure the purchase while keeping the business financially comfortable afterwards?”

Planning the finance early

Speaking to a commercial finance broker before you’ve committed to a purchase can help you understand the potential borrowing available and the likely information a lender will require.

It can also help you build a more realistic picture of the total cash requirement, rather than concentrating solely on the deposit.

At Liberty Verado Commercial, we start by understanding the property, the business and what you’re trying to achieve before exploring the commercial mortgage options that may be available.

Whether you’ve already found a property or you’re only beginning to consider buying your own premises, an initial conversation can help you understand what the funding might look like.

Frequently Asked Questions

There isn’t a single deposit requirement for commercial mortgages. The amount will depend on the property, how it will be used, the strength of the business, affordability and the lender’s criteria.

A lender will normally require a valuation when the property is being used as security. The borrower will commonly be responsible for the valuation cost, although the exact arrangement will depend on the lender.

No. A lender’s valuation is primarily designed to help the lender assess the property as security for the loan. You may wish to arrange your own building survey or specialist reports to understand the property’s condition in greater detail.

Stamp Duty Land Tax may be payable when purchasing commercial property in England. The amount depends on the transaction and circumstances, so your solicitor or tax adviser should confirm the position for your purchase.

Not all commercial property transactions are subject to VAT. Whether VAT applies can depend on factors including whether the property has been opted to tax. It is important to establish the VAT position early and obtain appropriate professional advice.

Potentially. The appropriate funding structure will depend on the scale and nature of the works, the property and your circumstances. In some cases a standard commercial mortgage may be suitable, while more substantial refurbishment or development could require a different type of finance.

Depending on the lender and transaction, costs can include arrangement fees, valuation fees, legal costs and other application or completion charges. Broker fees may also apply where a broker is used.

Not necessarily. A larger contribution may reduce the amount you need to borrow, but it’s also important to consider how much working capital the business will retain after the purchase completes.
The appropriate balance will depend on the business, the transaction and your future plans.

You don’t necessarily need a full mortgage offer before finding a property, but discussing your potential borrowing position early can help you understand your likely budget, cash contribution and the information a lender may require.

It is useful to understand why the application was declined, however, as this can help determine whether approaching another lender is appropriate.

Commercial finance isn’t one-size-fits-all

Different lenders have different criteria, appetites and ways of assessing commercial finance applications.

A proposal that doesn’t fit one lender’s requirements may potentially fit another, while the most appropriate funding structure will depend on the business, the purpose of the borrowing and your longer-term plans.

At Liberty Verado Commercial, we start by understanding what you’re trying to achieve before exploring the funding options that may be available.

Whether you’re considering commercial property finance, asset finance, development finance, invoice finance, working capital or unregulated bridging finance, you don’t need to know which product you need before getting in touch.

Start with the plan. We can help you explore the funding.

Not Sure Which Funding Option Is Right?

Choosing between a commercial mortgage and bridging finance isn’t simply about interest rates—it’s about selecting the funding that best fits your project, timescales and long-term objectives.

Every transaction is different, which is why an early conversation can often save time, reduce costs and help avoid unnecessary complications later.

If you’re exploring your options, we’d be delighted to discuss your project with no obligation.

📞 Speak to us

✓ No obligation

✓ Clear, straightforward guidance

✓ Access to specialist commercial lenders

Enjoyed these articles?

Receive practical commercial finance insights, lender updates and market commentary straight to your inbox.

Name

Similar Posts